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to tear away

  • 1 āvellō

        āvellō (vellī), volsus or vulsus, ere    [ab + vello], to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away: poma ex arboribus vi: alqd a corpore: frondes, O.: leporum avulsos armos edere, H.: avolsum umeris caput, V.: truncis corpora, O.: tibi mavis pretium avellier? H.: sibi avelli iubet spiculum.— To tear away, remove by force: ab eā sese, T.: de matris hunc complexu: ut sperem posse avelli, be separated, T.: neque avelli possunt, leave the place, V.: complexu avulsus Iuli, V.—To pluck away, rescue: hunc convitio a tanto errore.
    * * *
    I
    avellere, avelli, avolsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest
    II
    avellere, avolsi, avolsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest
    III
    avellere, avulsi, avulsus V TRANS
    tear/pluck/wrench away/out/off; separate by force, part; take away, wrest

    Latin-English dictionary > āvellō

  • 2 revello

    rĕ-vello, velli, vulsum or volsum, 3, v. a., to pluck or pull away, to pull or tear out, to tear off or away (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tela de corpore,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 25:

    nascentis equi de fronte revolsus amor,

    Verg. A. 4, 515:

    titulum de fronte,

    Ov. P. 4, 13, 7:

    telum altā ab radice,

    Verg. A. 12, 787:

    caput a cervice,

    id. G. 4, 523; cf.:

    cornu a fronte,

    Ov. M. 9, 86:

    saxum e monte,

    id. ib. 12, 341:

    partem e monte,

    id. ib. 13, 882:

    a silvis silvas et ab arvis arva,

    id. ib. 8, 584:

    ab aliquo morte revelli,

    to be torn away, id. ib. 4, 152:

    scuta manibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    axem temone,

    Ov. M. 2, 316; cf.:

    sudem osse,

    id. ib. 12, 300:

    arborem manibus tellure,

    id. R. Am. 87:

    quos Sidoniā urbe,

    to tear away, remove, Verg. A. 4, 545:

    puerum,

    Ov. F. 6, 515:

    solio regem,

    Sil. 16, 273:

    herbas radice,

    with the root, Ov. M. 7, 226; so,

    too, annosam pinum solido trunco,

    id. ib. 12, 356:

    illam crucem, quae fixa est ad portum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 26:

    tabulam,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 46, §

    112: Gorgonis os pulcherrimum revellit atque abstulit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 56, §

    124: gradus,

    id. Pis. 10, 23:

    saepta,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 9:

    claustra,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21:

    janua, quā effractā et revolsā, tota pateret provincia,

    Cic. Mur. 15, 33:

    vincula,

    id. Caecin. 25, 70:

    paene fores templi,

    Suet. Calig. 6:

    templa,

    Luc. 3, 115:

    revulsis venis,

    opened, Sen. Oedip. 978:

    scuta manibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 52:

    pellem,

    Col. 2, 3, 1:

    stipites revincti, ne revelli possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73:

    proximos agri terminos,

    to tear away, remove, Hor. C. 2, 18, 24:

    signa (when an army decamps),

    Luc. 7, 77; Sil. 12, 733:

    curvo dente humum,

    to tear up, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 14; cf.:

    majorum sepulcra,

    Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12. — Poet.:

    cinerem manesque,

    to disturb, violate, Verg. A. 4, 427.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear away, send away, etc.:

    cujus totus consulatus est ex omni monumentorum memoriā revulsus,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    injurias honorificis verbis,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 11:

    alicui avias veteres,

    prejudices, Pers. 5, 92:

    falsorum persuasionem,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 33:

    penitus de stirpe imperium,

    Claud. in Rufin. 2, 207:

    oscula fida,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 57 (with dissipat amplexus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revello

  • 3 divello

    I
    divellere, divelli, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    II
    divellere, divolsi, divolsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide
    III
    divellere, divulsi, divulsus V TRANS
    alienate/estrange; compel (persons) to part company, force away; separate from; tear away/open/apart, tear to pieces/in two; break up, sunder/disrupt; divide

    Latin-English dictionary > divello

  • 4 re-vellō

        re-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,    to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off: crucem quae fixa est ad portum: equi de fronte revolsus amor, V.: titulum de fronte, O.: caput a cervice, V.: partem e monte, O.: a me morte revelli, to be torn away, O.: scuta manibus, wrest, Cs.: sudem osse, O.: herbas radice, with the root, O.: tabulam: ianua, quā revolsā, pateret provincia: stipites revincti, ne revelli possent, Cs.: proximos agri terminos, tear away, H.: curvo dente humum, tear up, O.: cinerem manīsve, violate, V.—Fig., to abolish, do away: honorificis verbis iniurias.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vellō

  • 5 avello

    ā-vello, velli or vulsi, vulsum or volsum, 3, v. a. ( pluperf. avellerat, Curt. 5, 6, 5; perf. avulsi, Luc. 9, 764), to tear off or away, to pull or rend off (syn.: abripio, eximo).
    I.
    In gen. (class.):

    avellere tigna trabesque,

    to tear away planks and beams, Lucr. 6, 241:

    avolsaque saxa Montibus,

    the rocks rent from the mountains, id. 4, 141:

    avolsum umeris caput,

    Verg. A. 2, 558; so Ov. M. 3, 727; 2, 358:

    avolsos silices a montibus altis,

    Lucr. 5, 313:

    avolsus radicibus oculus,

    id. 3, 563: poma ex arboribus, si cruda sunt, vix avelluntur;

    si matura et cocta, decidunt,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71; id. Verr. 2, 4, 49 fin.:

    Cum ripa simul avolsos ferat Aufidus acer,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 58; 2, 8, 89:

    Avellit frondes,

    Ov. M. 2, 351:

    summitatem frondium ejus avulsit,

    Vulg. Ezech. 17, 4 al.:

    Ex eā avolsa postea Therasia,

    Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70:

    Euboea avolsa Boeotiae,

    id. 4, 12, 21, § 63.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    To take away by force, to tear away:

    rus ab aliquo,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 14:

    pretium alicui,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 104:

    fatale sacrato avellere templo Palladium,

    Verg. A. 2, 165:

    fundum emptori,

    Dig. 23, 7, 17; 40, 7, 3:

    avellamus eum ad nos,

    Vulg. Isa. 7, 6;

    so of carrying off the bride,

    Cat. 62, 21 Ellis.—
    B.
    To separate from something by pulling, to part, to remove:

    aliquem de matris complexu avellere atque abstrahere,

    Cic. Font. 17:

    ab uberibus avellere,

    to wean, Vulg. Isa. 28, 9:

    ut sperem posse (eum) avelli,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 21:

    Non potes avelli! simul, ah, simul ibimus, inquit,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 81:

    complexu avolsus Iuli,

    Verg. A. 4, 616:

    ut avellerentur castris,

    Tac. A. 1, 44: se, to tear one ' s self away, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 39.— And in pass. without the notion of violence, to withdraw:

    Et ipse avulsus est ab eis,

    Vulg. Luc. 22, 41 Tisch.— Trop.:

    aliquem a tanto errore,

    Cic. Off. 3, 4, 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avello

  • 6 carpo

    carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].
    I.
    Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).
    A.
    In gen.:

    (flos) tenui carptus ungui,

    Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:

    ab arbore flores,

    id. ib. 9, 380; cf.

    infra, II.: rosam, poma,

    Verg. G. 4, 134:

    violas et papavera,

    id. E. 2, 47:

    violas, lilia,

    Ov. M. 5, 392:

    frondes uncis manibus,

    id. G. 2, 366:

    plenis pomaria ramis,

    Ov. H. 4, 29:

    vindemiam de palmite,

    Verg. G. 2, 90:

    fructus,

    id. ib. 2, 501:

    frumenta manu,

    id. ib. 3, 176.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):

    alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    carpunt gramen equi,

    Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:

    herbam,

    Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:

    pabula,

    id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:

    alimenta,

    id. M. 15, 478:

    apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,

    gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:

    apis carpens thyma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:

    Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,

    Ov. M. 2, 792:

    nec carpsere jecur volucres,

    id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:

    prandium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:

    carpe cibos digitis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —
    2.
    Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:

    summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,

    Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:

    vellera,

    Verg. G. 4, 335:

    pensa,

    id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:

    lana carpta,

    carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):

    ex collo furtim coronas,

    to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:

    crinem genasque,

    to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;

    so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.

    Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,

    Sen. Thyest. 1061.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:

    ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,

    Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:

    atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,

    Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:

    basia,

    Mart. 5, 46, 1:

    gaudia,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 661:

    dulcia,

    Pers. 5, 151:

    regni commoda carpe mei,

    Ov. F. 3, 622:

    fugitivaque gaudia carpe,

    and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:

    delicias,

    Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;

    syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,

    Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:

    flore aetatis frui,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4):

    illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,

    spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:

    diem,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:

    honores virtutis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 177:

    auras vitales,

    Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:

    sub dio somnos,

    Verg. G. 3, 435:

    quietem,

    id. A. 7, 414:

    soporem,

    id. ib. 4, 522:

    noctes securas,

    Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—
    b.
    In a bad sense.
    (α).
    To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,

    Liv. 45, 35, 5:

    imperatorem,

    id. 44, 38, 2:

    quae non desierunt carpere maligni,

    Quint. 11, 1, 24:

    maligno sermone,

    Suet. Aug. 27:

    obliquis orationibus,

    id. Dom. 2:

    nonnihil vocibus,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 17:

    aliquem sermonibus,

    Liv. 7, 12, 12:

    sinistris sermonibus,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    Ciceronem in his,

    Quint. 9, 4, 64:

    te ficto quaestu,

    Cat. 62, 36 and 37:

    et detorquere recte facta,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    famam vitamque,

    id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—
    (β).
    To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:

    vires,

    Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:

    quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,

    id. 34, 3, 2;

    esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,

    Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:

    solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?

    Verg. A. 4, 32:

    curā carpitur ista mei,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 680:

    aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,

    Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:

    invidia carpit et carpitur unā,

    Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:

    non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,

    to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;

    Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,

    Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:

    aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,

    Plin. Pan. 55, 9:

    totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,

    Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,
    (γ).
    In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:

    agmen adversariorum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,

    Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:

    novissimum agmen,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:

    novissimos,

    Liv. 8, 38, 6:

    extrema agminis,

    id. 6, 32, 11. —
    2.
    To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:

    in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,

    Liv. 26, 38, 2:

    summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,

    id. 3, 61, 13:

    Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,

    is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaning
    (α).
    supra:

    si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?

    distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:

    in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,

    id. ib. —
    3.
    Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):

    viam,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:

    iter,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:

    supremum iter = mori,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:

    gyrum,

    to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:

    fugam,

    to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:

    prata fugā,

    Verg. G. 3, 142:

    pede viam,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 230:

    pede iter,

    id. F. 3, 604:

    pedibus terras, pontum remis,

    Prop. 1, 6, 33:

    pede campos,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:

    mare,

    id. M. 11, 752:

    litora,

    id. ib. 12, 196;

    15, 507: aëra alis,

    id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:

    aethera,

    Ov. M. 8, 219:

    carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,

    id. ib. 10, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carpo

  • 7 carpō

        carpō psī, ptus, ere    [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.
    * * *
    carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANS
    seize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode

    Latin-English dictionary > carpō

  • 8 dēripiō

        dēripiō ripuī, reptus, ere    [de + rapio], to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down: cothurnos, V.: de manu Cereris Victoriam: vestem a pectore, O.: velamina ex umeris, O.: ei vitae ornamenta deripi: spolia Latinis, V.: signa derepta postibus, H.: ensem vaginā, O.: dextram ense, V.—Fig.: quantum de meā auctoritate deripuisset.
    * * *
    deripere, deripui, dereptus V TRANS
    seize/grab/snatch/take away; tear/pull off/down; remove (violently)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēripiō

  • 9 dīripiō

        dīripiō uī, eptus, ere    [dis- + rapio], to tear asunder, tear in pieces: Cum diripereris equis, O.: membra manibus nefandis, O.: dapes, V.— To lay waste, ravage, spoil, plunder, pillage: bona eorum, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: captas urbīs, L.: diripiendas civitates dare, Cs.: direpta domus, V.: praedas imperatores cum paucis diripiebant, seized and divided, S.: aras, strip, V.: mella, steal, V.— To tear away, snatch away: Vaginā ensem, V.: direpta leoni Pellis erat, O.
    * * *
    diripere, diripui, direptus V
    tear apart/to pieces/asunder; lay waste, plunder, pillage; seize and divide

    Latin-English dictionary > dīripiō

  • 10 divello

    dī-vello, velli (Ov. M. 11, 38;

    but divulsi,

    Sen. Hippol. 1173), vulsum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To rend asunder, to tear in pieces, to separate violently, to tear (class.; cf.: findo, scindo, dirimo, segrego, secerno).
    A.
    Lit.:

    res a natura copulatas audebit divellere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18 fin.:

    corpus, et undis spargere,

    Verg. A. 4, 600; so,

    corpus,

    Ov. M. 4, 112:

    agnam,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 27; cf.:

    suos artus lacero morsu,

    Ov. M. 8, 878:

    membra,

    id. Tr. 3, 9, 27; id. M. 13, 865 et saep.:

    magnos montes manibus,

    i. e. to cleave, Lucr. 1, 202; cf.:

    mediam partem quercus (with discidere),

    Gell. 15, 16, 3:

    nodos manibus,

    to untie, Verg. A. 2, 220:

    paenulam sentibus,

    Suet. Ner. 48:

    nubem,

    Lucr. 6, 203; cf.:

    moenia mundi,

    id. 6, 122.—
    B.
    Trop., to tear violently apart, remove, destroy, sunder:

    commoda civium,

    Cic. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    rem dissolutam divulsamque conglutinare,

    id. de Or. 1, 41, 188; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 24:

    affinitas divelli nullo modo poterat,

    to be dissolved, destroyed, id. Quint. 6, 25; cf.

    amicitiam,

    Sen. Ep. 6; and:

    amorem querimoniis,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 19:

    somnos (cura),

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 18:

    distineor et divellor dolore,

    am distracted, Cic. Planc. 33, 79.—
    II.
    (Like distraho, II.) To tear away, separate, remove from something (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    membra divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Sull. 20 fin.:

    aliquem ab aliquo,

    id. Cat. 2, 10, 22; id. Mil. 36:

    liberos a parentum complexu,

    Sall. C. 51, 9;

    for which: aliquem dulci amplexu,

    Verg. A. 8, 568; cf.:

    Damalin adultero,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 19:

    nec me umquam Gyas (sc. a te),

    id. ib. 2, 17, 15.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sapientiam, temperantiam, a voluptate divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50. —So of persons, to draw away from one in feeling, to estrange:

    qui a me mei servatorem capitis divellat ac distrahat,

    Cic. Planc. 42, 102.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divello

  • 11 extorqueo

    ex-torquĕo, si, tum, 2, v. a., to twist out, wrench out, wrest away (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ferrum e manibus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; id. Planc. 41, 98:

    arma e manibus,

    id. Brut. 2, 7; Curt. 8, 2, 4;

    for which: tibi sica de manibus extorta est,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 16:

    pedem mensulae,

    Petr. 136:

    ut inhaerentem atque incubantem Italiae extorqueret Hannibalem,

    tear away, force away, Flor. 2, 6, 57.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of limbs, to wrench out, put out of joint, dislocate (syn. luxo):

    articulum,

    Sen. Ep. 104:

    omnibus membris extortus et fractus,

    crippled, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. Sen. Ep. 66 med.; and:

    prava extortaque puella,

    Juv. 8, 33:

    in servilem modum lacerati atque extorti,

    i. e. dislocated by torture, tortured, Liv. 32, 38, 8; cf. absol.:

    extorque, nisi ita factum'st,

    put me to the torture, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 37.—
    2.
    To obtain by force, to extort (syn.:

    eripio, exprimo): ut pecunia omnis Stajeno extorta atque erepta sit,

    Cic. Clu. 28 fin.:

    nihil exprimere ab egentibus, nihil ulla vi a miseris extorquere potuit,

    id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:

    vi et metu extortum,

    id. Pis. 35, 86:

    a Caesare per Herodem talenta Attica quinquaginta extorsistis,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 25:

    obsidibus summa cum contumelia extortis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 54 fin. —
    II.
    Trop., to wrest out or away, obtain or take away by force, to tear away, to extort (syn.: eripio, demo, aufero, etc.): hoc est vim afferre, Torquate, sensibus: extorquere ex animis cognitiones verborum, quibus imbuti sumus, Cic. Fin. 2, 5, 16; cf.:

    sententias de manibus judicum vi quadam orationis,

    id. de Or. 2, 18, 74:

    suffragium populi per vim,

    Liv. 25, 4, 4:

    extorquebat enim vitam vis morbida membris,

    Lucr. 6, 1225 Lachm.:

    opinionem veritas extorquebit,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    suam citius abiciet humanitatem quam extorquebit tuam,

    id. Lig. 5, 16:

    patientiam saepe tranquillissimis pectoribus,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 1; cf.:

    mihi hunc errorem,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 85:

    cui sic extorta voluptas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 139; cf. ib. 57:

    cum extorta mihi veritas esset,

    Cic. Or. 48, 160.—With ut:

    quoniam extorsisti, ut faterer,

    id. Tusc. 1, 7, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > extorqueo

  • 12 dī-vellō

        dī-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,    to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear: res a naturā copulatas errore: corpus, V.: mordicus agnam, H.: nodos manibus, untie, V.: divulsa remis Unda, O.—To tear away, wrench off, wrest, tear, separate, remove: ab eis membra: liberos a parentum complexu, S.: dulci amplexu divelli, V.: ramum trunco, O.—Fig., to tear apart, destroy, sunder, distract: commoda civium: rem divolsam conglutinare: amorem querimoniis, H.: divellor dolore.—To remove, part, sever, estrange: Me (a te), H.: ab eo divelli: sapientiam a voluptate.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-vellō

  • 13 diripio

    dī-rĭpĭo, ŭi, eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to tear asunder, tear in pieces (class.).
    I.
    In gen. (rarely):

    Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 1:

    Hippolytum (equi),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 338; id. F. 5, 310:

    nec opinantes (leae),

    Lucr. 5, 1319:

    membra manibus nefandis,

    Ov. M. 3, 731 et saep.:

    venti diripiunt fretum,

    Stat. Th. 5, 367. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Milit. t. t., to lay waste, ravage, spoil, plunder an enemy's territory or possessions (so most freq.):

    bona alicujus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3, 1; 7, 42, 3; 7, 43, 2:

    magnum numerum frumenti commeatusque,

    id. ib. 7, 38, 9:

    impedimenta,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 3:

    naves more praedonum,

    id. B. C. 3, 112, 3:

    praedas bellicas,

    Sall. J. 41, 7 et saep.:

    oppidum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2; 3, 80 fin.:

    urbes,

    Liv. 37, 32 fin.:

    tecta,

    id. 5, 41:

    templa hostiliter,

    id. 37, 21; cf.:

    castra hostiliter,

    id. 2, 14; and:

    oppida hostiliter,

    Suet. Caes. 54:

    civitates,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31 fin.:

    provincias,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:

    patriam,

    id. Att. 8, 2, 3 et saep.—
    b.
    With personal objects:

    Eburones,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 8; 6, 35, 4:

    Lusitanos,

    Nep. Cato, 3, 4:

    ab hostibus diripi,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 8, 4; cf. id. B. C. 2, 12, 4 al.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to destroy, to rob:

    (Harpyiae) diripiunt dapes,

    Verg. A. 3, 227:

    supellectilem,

    Suet. Ner. 11.—
    B.
    To struggle, strive, contend for a thing (post-Aug.):

    talos jecit in medium, quos pueri diripere coeperant,

    Quint. 6, 1, 47: editum librum, to buy up rapidly, Suet. Vita Pers. fin. —Of persons:

    diripitur ille toto foro patronus,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 7; so,

    Timagenem, id. de Ira, 3, 23: Homerum (urbes),

    Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 131:

    matrem avidis complexibus ambo,

    id. Th. 5, 722:

    te potentiores per convivia,

    Mart. 7, 76.—
    C.
    To tear away, snatch away:

    direpto ex capite regni insigni et lacerata veste,

    Curt. 7, 5, 24:

    ferrum a latere,

    Tac. A. 1, 35; Hor. C. 3, 5, 21 Stallb. (al. derepta). —
    III.
    Trop., of the mind and feelings, to distract, distress:

    differor, distrahor, diripior,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diripio

  • 14 evello

    ē-vello, velli (Cic. Sest. 28; id. de Or. 1, 53 fin.), post-class., vulsi (Flor. 4, 12, 38; Sen. ad Marc. Consol. 16, 7 al.), vulsum, 3, v. a., to tear, pull, or pluck out (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    linguam se evellisse M. Catoni,

    Cic. Sest. 28: ferrum, * Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:

    arborem,

    Liv. 33, 5:

    dentes,

    Plin. 30, 3, 8, § 25 et saep.:

    spinas agro,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 5; cf.:

    ebulum, cicutam e segete,

    Plin. 17, 9, 6 §

    55: clavos sepulcris,

    id. 34, 15, 44, § 151:

    statuam de monumento,

    Dig. 47, 12, 2.— Poet.:

    odorem e turis glebis (with divellere),

    Lucr. 3, 327:

    castra obsessa (sc. ex obsidione),

    i. e. to relieve, Sil. 7, 335.—
    B.
    To drag away, tear away:

    ab altari eum,

    Vulg. Exod. 21, 14; cf.: lucos tuos de medio tui, id. Micah, 5, 13.—
    II.
    Trop., to tear out, root out, eradicate, erase (a favorite word of Cicero):

    radicitus mala,

    Lucr. 3, 310:

    consules non modo ex memoria sed etiam ex fastis evellendi,

    Cic. Sest. 14 fin.:

    scrupulum ex animo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6; cf.:

    aculeum severitatis,

    id. Clu. 55, 152:

    omnem eorum importunitatem ex intimis mentibus,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 230; cf. id. Clu. 1 fin.:

    iras (e pectore),

    Sil. 14, 183.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evello

  • 15 vellō

        vellō —, —, ere    [2 VEL-], to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out: poma, Tb.: caudae pilos equinae, H.: tot spicula, V.: ut signa, take up, L.: postīs a cardine, V.: capillos a stirpe, Pr.: castris signa, V.: Unguibus herbas, O.: hastam de caespite, V. —To pull down, tear down, destroy: vallum, L.: munimenta, L.—To pull, twitch, pluck: aurem, V.: vellere coepi Et prensare bracchia, H.
    * * *
    I
    vellere, velli, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    II
    vellere, volsi, volsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish
    III
    vellere, vulsi, vulsus V TRANS
    pluck/pull/tear out; extract; pull hair/plants; uproot; depilitate; demolish

    Latin-English dictionary > vellō

  • 16 dēcerpō

        dēcerpō psī, ptus, ere    [de + carpo], to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather: pollice florem, O.: poma manu, O.: ficum, Iu.: Undique decerpta oliva, H.: fetūs arbore, V.: oscula rostro, snatch, Ct.—Fig., to pluck off, take away: animus decerptus ex mente divinā, drawn: ne quid iocus de gravitate decerperet, detract.—To enjoy: ex re fructūs, H.: nihil sibi ex istā laude centurio decerpit.
    * * *
    decerpere, decerpsi, decerptus V TRANS
    pluck, pull/tear/snip off, pick; cull; reap/procure/gather; catch/snatch; remove

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcerpō

  • 17 dis-trahō

        dis-trahō āxī, actus, ere,    to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide: (corpus) quod distrahi non possit: corpus passim distrahendum, L.: turbatis distractus equis, V.: aciem eius distrahi pati, broken, Cs.—To sell in parcels: agros, Ta. — To tear away, draw away, part, separate, remove: ab eis membra: illam a me, T.—Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: haec opinione: animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur: res p. distracta, L.: amorem, T.: rem, to frustrate, Cs.: famā distrahi, i. e. to be in ill repute, Ta.: controversias, to adjust: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus.—To part, disconnect, estrange, alienate: sapientiam ab eā (voluptate): a me servatorem.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-trahō

  • 18 deripio

    dē-rĭpĭo ( - rupio), rĭpŭi, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently; to pull down (class., esp. freq. in poets).
    I.
    Lit. constr., with abl. with or without a prep., or rarely with dat.:

    aliquem de ara,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 2; so with de, id. ib. 3, 5, 5; id. Men. 5, 2, 117; Tib. 1, 2, 82 al.; with ab, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10:

    vestem a pectore,

    Ov. M. 9, 637:

    ferrum a latere,

    Tac. A. 1, 35; with ex:

    velamina ex humeris,

    id. ib. 6, 567; cf.:

    aurum matronis,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 18:

    pellem leoni,

    Ov. M. 3, 52:

    pignus lacertis,

    Hor. Od. 1, 9, 23; 4, 15, 7:

    amphoram horreo,

    id. ib. 3, 28, 7:

    qualos fumosis tectis,

    Verg. G. 2, 242:

    lunam caelo,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 46 et saep.:

    ensem vaginā,

    Ov. M. 10, 475:

    ramos arbore,

    id. ib. 11, 29:

    tunicam,

    id. Am. 1, 5, 13:

    derepta acus,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 18:

    arma templis,

    Sil. 10, 600:

    ore frena,

    id. 10, 319:

    plaustro derepta nurus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 160; Tac. A. 1, 20; 2, 45 et saep.— Absol.:

    facinus indignum, erum meum hic luci derupier in via,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 17.—Prov.:

    e caelo deripit ille deos, of outrageous impiety,

    Tib. 1, 10, 60.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    quantum de mea auctoritate deripuisset,

    Cic. Sull. 1, 2.
    ► In MSS.
    and edd. often confounded with diripio q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deripio

  • 19 distraho

    dis-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    corpus quod dirimi distrahive non possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;

    nugas... prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad curriculum ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22;

    so of the same: corpus passim,

    Liv. 1, 28 fin.;

    of Hippolytus: turbatis distractus equis,

    Verg. A. 7, 787:

    quae (materia) neque perrumpi neque distrahi potest,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf.

    vallum (with diripere),

    Liv. 25, 36:

    ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur,

    i. e. to be separated, broken up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1:

    Taurus mons mediam distrahens Asiam,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., in mercant. lang., to sell separately, in parcels, to retail = divendere (mostly post-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9:

    coëmendo quaedam tantum ut pluris postea distraheret,

    Suet. Vesp. 16:

    agros,

    Tac. A. 6, 17; cf.

    fundum,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15:

    merces,

    Just. 9, 1, 6:

    bona venum,

    Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—
    (β).
    In gen., to sell:

    instrumentum,

    Suet. Cal. 39:

    levi pretio aetatulam,

    App. M. 7, p. 191 fin. —
    3.
    To waste, squander:

    apsenti hic tua res distrahitur tibi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —
    B.
    Trop., to draw in different directions; to divide, distract, perplex:

    qui haec natura cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4:

    distrahitur in deliberando animus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., shortly before: in quo considerando saepe animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.:

    distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.:

    cum Tiberium anceps cura distraheret, vine militum... an, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44:

    obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant,

    id. H. 4, 60:

    oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59:

    sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica [p. 599] distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf.

    quae sententia omnem societatem distrahit civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidia hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.:

    amorem,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33:

    concilium Boeotorum,

    Liv. 42, 47:

    collegia,

    Suet. Caes. 42:

    matrimonium,

    Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.:

    rem,

    to frustrate, prevent, Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3:

    controversias, i. e. dirimere,

    to end, adjust, Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152:

    qua ipse fama distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. differo, B. 2.),

    would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    membra divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Sull. 20 fin.:

    illam a me distrahit necessitas,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo modo nec divelli nec distrahi possint,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—
    2.
    Of persons, to separate in sentiment, to estrange, alienate:

    aliquem ab aliquo (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere),

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 23;

    so with divellere,

    id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, distractus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Divided (very rarely):

    (conjectus animaï) divisior inter se ac distractior,

    Lucr. 4, 961.—
    B.
    Trop., distracted, perplexed:

    distractissimus tantorum onerum mole,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.— Adv. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distraho

  • 20 praevello

    prae-vello, velli or vulsi, 3, v. a., to tear away before, to tear away (ante- and post-class.), Laber. ap. Diom. p. 369 P.; Tert. adv. Gnost. 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praevello

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